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17 June 2019, And so began the SCO...

Published on 16/06/2020
This is a true story of international action being taken in the face of the reality of climate change. As specialists in Earth satellite monitoring, space agencies are backing an initiative to create the tools necessary for countries to adapt to the reality of climate change.

A big venue implies a big meeting. On Monday 17 June 2019, at the Paris International Air Show in Le Bourget, 23 space agencies and international organisations belonging to the UN gathered to ratify the Space Climate Observatory’s Joint Declaration of Interest. Under the banner of CNES, the French space agency, and in the presence of the President of the French Republic, all those signing to take on this unprecedented commitment recognised the need for the world to come together to work quickly and practically on the impacts of climate change on a very local scale. Since then, the founding partners have devoted themselves to preparing the observatory for operations, reiterating that "the joint construction of the SCO via international coordination is key for its success ". With spaces agencies from four countries having joined by the end of 2019, other nations are expected to join and further expand this new sort of community.

The SCO, protecting the Earth

Melting ice and permafrost, rising sea levels, ocean acidification, droughts, floods, intensified cyclones and other extreme events... Climate change is already causing major changes. Whilst we urgently need to limit our greenhouse gas emissions, it is equally urgent that we find solutions to limit the impacts of global warming or, failing that, to adapt to them. As no country can take on such a task alone, France proposes, in accordance with the Paris Climate Agreement, to strengthen international cooperation through the establishment of the SCO: a global network capable of coordinating concrete projects to protect the planet and its inhabitants, especially the most vulnerable. To ensure that nobody on Earth is left behind, the SCO abides by the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

Group

The signatories of 17 June 2019:

  • Germany, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
  • Austria, Austrian Space Agency (FFG)
  • Azerbaijan, Azercosmos
  • Brazil, Brazilian Space Agency (AEB)
  • China, China National Space Administration (CNSA)
  • United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA)
  • Ethiopia, Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (ESSTI)
  • Europe, European Space Agency (ESA)
  • France, Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES)
  • Greece, Hellenic Space Agency (HSA)
  • India, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
  • Israel, Israel Space Agency (ISA)
  • Italy, Italian Space Agency (ASI)
  • Mexico, Mexican Space Agency (AEM)
  • Portugal, Portugal Space Agency
  • Romania, Romanian Space Agency (ROSA)
  • Sweden, Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA)
  • Thailand, Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)
  • United Kingdom, UK Space Agency (UKSA)
  • Ukraine, State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU)
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
  • United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)

Since then, other countries such as Argentina, Vietnam, Belgium and Gabon have joined the initiative. See the full list of members here.